Representation Of The Democratic Democracy - 1838 Words

Introduction For the democracy, it has some definition, most of them are based on the tenet of people making decision on their own government. (Heywood, A. 2015) Freedom, equality and democracy are the people s pursuit of common values. Most modern countries want to be the democracy countries. At the same time, the democracy was separated two aspects one of the direct democracy and in direct democracy it also called representative democracy. (Heywood, A. 2015) Recently the issue of whether or not the representative democracy represent the people also based on the rule of people has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. In terms of representative democracy, it has the advantages of in some countries that had huge population like China, however, things always have the other side, so the representative democracy also have the disadvantages in some aspects. Therefore, this article will focus on the representative democracy of the election, what the problem does it caused d uring the representative democracy or in some specific countries, does some countries have the same problem in representative democracy? Also what the advantages in terms of representative democracy? The limited of representative democracy In indirect democracy, the key points of the representative democracy are elections. Voting is the most common Political behavior that in the democracy. In modern political science, the research of elections is the main status. The firstShow MoreRelatedThe Representation Of Democratic Democracy993 Words   |  4 PagesElections in America The role of elections in America is to serve the representative democracy. In a representative democracy one person represents the voting patterns, and acknowledgements of other people. American citizens, who cast votes to improve delegation problems, solve coordination problems, and pick an agent over another serve representative democracy in American elections. American elections serve this goal by creating campaigns, advertising on television, and by free information beingRead MoreCompetitive Authoritarianism And Political Authoritarianism869 Words   |  4 Pages1. competitive authoritarianism competitive authoritarianism Levitsky and Way describe, a competitive authoritarianism is, in essence, a democracy but it lacks proportional representation and most of the elections and government institutions are predisposed to only the elites. Juan Linz describes this as a diminished form of authoritarianism. In competitive authoritarianism regimes, elections are normally rigged, power figures regularly misuse state resources while oppressed are denied simple libertiesRead MoreHow Far the Weimar Constitution Can Be Described as Creating an Effective Democracy980 Words   |  4 PagesHow Far the Weimar Constitution Can Be Described as Creating an Effective Democracy For the first time in the history of Germany, the state was a democratic republic. The constitution was something of a fragile experiment, a guinea pig. Theoretically speaking, the Weimar Constitution could be described as the most democratic constitution the world has ever laid eyes upon, in practice, things were not as clear. Germany was to be a â€Å"Federal State,† with each â€Å"LanderRead MoreThe European Council And The Council Of Ministers1345 Words   |  6 PagesCouncil of Ministers are the best way to ensure democracy in the EU.’ Do you agree? Illustrate your answer with examples. A democratic legislature requires law-makers to be elected by its citizens and present as their representatives. The significance of democratic values in the EU governance. The democratic foundations of the EU have been defined in the Treaty of Lisbon – democratic equality, representative democracy and participatory democracy. Throughout the last few decades, series of constitutionalRead MoreDemocracy1022 Words   |  5 PagesNormative democratic theory deals with the moral foundations of democracy and democratic institutions. It is distinct from descriptive and explanatory democratic theory. It does not offer in the first instance a scientific study of those societies that are called democratic. It aims to provide an account of when and why democracy is morally desirable as well as moral principles for guiding the design of democratic institutions. Of course, normative democratic theory is inherently interdisciplinaryRead MoreDemocratic And Democratic Political Systems Ess ay1740 Words   |  7 PagesDemocratic Political Systems Democracy is typically known as a type of government that is ruled by the people. Active public participation in political matters, free and fair elections, equality, and protection of basic human rights are at the core of democratic political systems. Individual citizens, organized groups and institutions, elected officials and governmental bureaucracies all contribute to the democratic nature of these political systems, but the main power resides with the people.Read MoreThe Democracy Of A Democratic Government849 Words   |  4 PagesA democratic government is one in which the â€Å"supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation† (Merriam-Webster). In theory, a true democracy is one that is governed by the people in the form of â€Å"the rule of the majority†. This is a process that seems to have been naturally embedded in the human mind. In many circumstance, whether it is world leaders decid ing on new international policy, or kids choosing what to watch for â€Å"movieRead MoreDemocracy And The Ideal Of Democracy877 Words   |  4 Pages Urbinati’s essay entitled Representative Democracy introduction compared what we call modern democracy to the ideal of democracy that was created by the Athenian people. The Athenian people had their ideal proscpective of how pure and direct democracy should be in a government. The people in Athens changed the government because they saw problems in the way that the government was being controlled. Originally the government was ruled and controlled by citizens who were noble or who came from nobleRead MoreShould Democracy Be Exported?1628 Words   |  7 Pagestend to take for granted democracy and the institutions that were established by the constitution to ensure its viability and perpetuate its underlying principles. However, this is not the case for many countries around the world. In other places, authoritarian and other non-democratic regimes have existed and sustained rule without pushing for democracy. This raises the question: can democracy be exported to these countries? In present day, due to the fact that non-democratic regimes are heavily rootedRead MoreIndia s Survival Of Democracy871 Words   |  4 Pagesliteracy and scarcity of resource, the survival of democracy becomes difficult and eventually fails. India is a country with all these problems, however, it still manages to be democratic, making the survival of democracy in India a unique outcome and an area of study. The endurance of democracy in India may be explained through reasons like how it has a constitution that is inclusive, its middle class that takes deep pride in India being democratic and the electronic media that not only informs, but

Apple, Edm And Ethical Dilemma - 1418 Words

Introduction to Apple, EDM and ethical dilemma Apple is undeniably positioned as the worlds most innovative and valuable technology company. Apple has successfully used simplicity and intelligence to take over the world of technology. Steve Jobs lead Apple to substantial accomplishments and vast income continuing when Tim Cook picked up leadership in early 2012. Although this company is undoubtedly financially wealthy, an ethical dilemma concerning Foxconn’s working conditions has been called into question. Foxconn, a key supplier to Apple, has reported long working hours, discrimination of workers, and a lack of working relationships that has lead to multiple attempted suicides and fourteen deaths before Cook took control. According to public opinion and perception when Tim Cook picked up leadership, he began attempting to improve standards for the Taiwanese workers. Recently Tim Cook explained, We believe that workers everywhere have the right to a safe and fair work environment. This statement proves Tim Cook wants to s ee effective positive change within Apple factories. However, the company has responsibilities to stakeholders, particularly customers. Apple’s primary obligation revolves around producing technology with the best economic value for customers. With the factories improving, prices may increase, fewer products may be produced, and overall product quality may decrease. Tim Cook represents the ethical decision maker (EDM) in justifying the better option to

Romeo And Juliet Critical Essay Example For Students

Romeo And Juliet Critical Essay Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love play written by William Shakespeare. Although it is about love, it is also much about hatred. In this play there are many different types of love, from infatuation to real love. At the beginning of the play Romeo says, With cupids arrow, she hath Pians wit. Here is speaking about Rosaline and from his words we know he is exaggerating. When he speaks about her it sounds very insincere, artificial and not at all original. This is an example of infatuation in the play. However when he meets Juliet, it is love at first sight. He says, Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight! This shows how amazed and passionate he is about her. You find him struggling for words for words, , when he is talking about/to Juliet., which shows his love is real, original, new and not something he supposes is love. Love for the family is important too in this play. When Lord Capulet asks, Is she not proud? Doth she not give us thanks, you know he wants the best for his daughter and is very concerned about her. Love for friends is another type of love which plays a big part in this play, as well as love for family honour and name; which leads to the hate between the two feuding families to which the lovers belong. This hate is indirect and impersonal, just a hate to anyone to belongs to the opposing family. From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, this shows that this feud is ancient and ongoing. However the hate that Tybalt has for Romeo is personal. I will be looking more at how Shakespeare explores the themes of love and hate through the words of his characters, Romeo and Juliet. In Act 1, Scene 1 we see Romeo talking about love, or what he thinks is love for the first time. This time he is talking about his love for Rosaline. This is an example of unrequited love. Be ruld by me, forget to think of her is what Benvolio advises Romeo to do about Rosaline because he is never going to get her. When Romeo talks about Rosaline he uses oxymoron. An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear in union such as deafening silence and bittersweet. Example of oxymorons Romeo uses to describe Rosaline are, feather of lead, cold fire, sick health, and bright smoke. Here he is trying to show how much he loves her and how beautiful she is but ends up sounding conventional, fake and insincere. It only makes him sound like he is over exaggerating. In act 1, scene 5, from line 43 onwards, we see Romeo talking about his love for Juliet. From lines 43-52 he uses celestial imagery to describe how beautiful she is. Beauty too rich for use, for earth too dear here he means she is too beautiful to just die and be buried in the earth and yet too beautiful to be used. He says she is as a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear-. This imagery gives the impression that she stands out beautifully, like a shiny pearl against dark skin. This tells us how strongly he feels about her, he is obviously stunned by her. He sounds genuine when he speaks about her, and uses natural imagery to express what he really feels. From line 92-109, Romeo and Juliet talk to each other for the first time. Romeo describes Juliet as a shrine meaning she is holy. If I profane with my unworthiest hand, this holy shrine, the gentle sin is this. He is afraid that if he touches her he might spoil her as she is so precious and fair. As Juliet replies, one can tell she is intell igent, witty and bright, but nevertheless returns Romeos love. A quotation to show this is when Romeo says he is ready to kiss her to smooth that rough touch, she replies, A palm to palm is a holy palmers kiss. Meaning all he has to do is touch her and it will be blessed. Shakespeare puts their conversation into the form of a sonnet. This is the first conversation they have together so the fact that they do a sonnet together emphasises how perfect they are for each other. It is like a language symbolising their unity. In Act 2, Scene 2 Romeo and Juliet meet again very early on Monday morning/late Sunday night on Juliets balcony. They swear their love for each other again and make plans to get married the next day. Juliet is the sun is how Romeo describes Juliet when he is outside under her balcony. It shows that he thinks very highly of her and cannot live without her as we would not be able to live without the sun. He uses lots of imagery to describe her in this scene such as the sun, moon, stars, clouds, angels and birds. All of these words are either heavenly or to do with nature. This fits into the way he was describing her in the last scene. He described her as a shrine which is holy and is now referring to her as heaven angel, things that are also holy. He talks about love repeatedly when referring to her. Juliet is romantic and passionate in this scene. She adores him and thinks he is perfect. Chinua Achebe's novel of life EssayDeath is repeatedly mentioned during the play and the older characters know they are born to die whilst the younger characters in the play have their lives cut short by early death. Throughout the play there are 5 deaths, however they are all deaths of young people (Mercutio, Tybalt, Paris, Romeo and Juliet.). Words and phrases such as untimely death, deathbed and deaths darting eye are used. Shakespeare also personifies death by saying death is my son in law, death is my heir, my daughter he hath wedded (act 4 sc.5) to signify the catastrophic deaths in the play. Life seems to conflict with ever-present death. In the play public affairs and private lives are also another contrast. The actions shifts from outdoor fighting to indoor romance, from public squares to private rooms. This portrays other conflict such as the conflict between Juliet and her father and his wanting of Juliet to wed Paris. Romeo and Juliet talk of love but other events force them to marry in secret because of feuds in public. When Romeo is exiled from Verona for the murder of Tybalt, Juliet and Friar Lawrence devise a plan so that Juliet will not have to marry Paris. She will take a potion that will make it look like she is dead but however only lasts for 48 hours. This way her family will believe her to be deceased, but infact hours after she will awake to go and be reunited with her new husband, Romeo. As we know this does not go as accorded. The letter that friar Lawrence sent to Romeo to inform him of what is going on never reaches him, so when it is broadcast publicly that Juliet has died, Romeo rushes back to Verona. He makes a choice that he does not want to be alive if Juliet is not alive and so buys a poison to take. When he reaches Juliets deathbed he swallows the poison and almost simultaneously Juliet awakes from her deep slumber. I believe this is the most tragic part of the play as there is now no way Romeo can be saved and he dies. Juliet is in the same mentality as Romeo as in she wishes to be dead if Romeo is dead and so stabs her self in the stomach. Both lovers are lifeless side by side. This is the dramatic finale to the play that has been built up with language throughout. It is now finally that the ending that had been pre planned is unveiled. The final words of the play are A glooming peace this morning with it brings, The sun for sorrow will not show its head. Go hence to have more talk of these sad things; Some shall be pardoned, and some punished: For never was a story of more woe Than this of Juliet and Romeo. This sums up what Shakespeare wanted a tragic love story, but with hope for a brighter future? In conclusion I think that Shakespeare explores conflict in five main sections ; love and hate, fate and free will, death and life, public and private and light and dark. Although the play is filled with hatred due to conflicts it is also heavily packed with language of love. I believe that Shakespeare had a well thought ending to this play as it does suggest hope and a less bleak future, The loss of a daughter and the loss of a son resolved the conflict shared by the families for centuries. So in two deaths comes a new beginning for others.

Peter The Greats Westernization Of Russia Essays - House Of Romanov

Peter the Great's Westernization of Russia Peter the Great's Westernization of Russia In 1689, Tsar Peter I forced his way into power in Russia. Better known as Peter the Great, he overthrew his half-sister's regime and took control of the state. At this time, Russia was dealing with rapid expansion, yet it was still a very backwards country compared to the rest of Europe. Russia was also dealing with economic woes. Peter loathed this backward condition and devised a plan. Within ten years of gaining power, he began to travel through western Europe in search of skilled workers. On his tour of western Europe, Peter met kings, scientists, craft workers and ship builders. He even worked undercover in a Netherlands shipyard in hopes of learning better methods of crafting vessels. Eighteen months later Peter returned to Russia and began to use this new wealth of knowledge to "westernize" his nation. His idea of westernization was the modernization of Russia. He wanted to "turn Russia to the west". Peter the Great adopted many of the ideas used by Ivan the Terrible in the fifteenth century. He ruled as a tyrant and held himself above the law. Peter alarmed the nobility and churchmen with his new objective. He snipped off the beards of the Boyars, land-owning men of influence and wealth, and ended their sway in government. Peter was determined to "civilize" nobility and even composed a book of manners. This book forbid such actions as spitting on floors and eating without utensils. He also promoted courtly discussions between men and women. Eventually he ended up increasing their power over the serfs, the countryside peasants. Next, Peter fortified Russia's army and navy to ensure a strong military, established a modern iron industry to promote production, and expanded and added additional roads and canals for the purpose of stimulating trade. Farming and manufacturing were also encouraged by the tsar. Unfortunately for the serfs they were not only burdened with the task of mandatory labor for the state, but they were left to deal with steep taxes as well. For them, a less than bountiful harvest often meant starvation. In the implementation of his new ideas, Tsar Peter had twelve hundred of the streltsy, the elite army corps who opposed westernization, executed and hung in public. He left their decomposing bodies on display in front of the Kremlin for months to dissuade challenges to his authority. He even tortured his own son when he voiced opposition to Peter's wave of change. These merciless actions stunned everyone and proved his determination and power. Peter also appointed a personal agent to regulate the affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church. This led to the church becoming a virtual extension of the state. In 1709, Peter defeated Swedish forces at the battle of Poltava and gained land on the Gulf of Finland. He then moved the capital of Russia to the newly constructed port city of St. Petersburg. It is here that Peter flaunted his country's rising wealth and created Peterhof, an elaborate palace emulating Louis XIV's Versailles. St. Petersburg was built by serfs and ensured Russia's access to the west. Peter the Great died in 1725. One major thing he left out of his idea of westernization appears to be the exploration and colonization of far off lands. He was more focused on strengthening Russia from within. While England, France, Spain and Portugal were heavily involved in exploration, Peter was working diligently to bring his nation to the same level as his western neighbors. He carried Russia a long way from Ivan the Terrible's "time of troubles". His country was now much more powerful in terms of its military, its economy and its status in Europe. Peter had paved the road to a more powerful positon in the world economy. The reign of Peter the Great was not one of grand humanity but it led his country into the future. His hard work and stringency created a nation of power and influence out of the backwards and laggard realm that he had acquired. He was a stern man, often overly barbaric, but he achieved many of his "westernization" objectives. Without his rule, Russia may not have become the powerful nation that it needed to be in order to survive in the early-modern era.